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FRED // M2SL

M2 Money Supply Stock (Seasonally Adjusted)

LIQUIDITY Monthly
OBSERVATION DATE: 2026-09-01 • UNIT: $B
LATEST OBSERVATION
23413.9 $B
PRIOR / PERIOD Δ
23300.9 (+ 113.00)
YOY CHANGE
+ 5.71 $B
M2SL // M2 Money Supply Stock (Seasonally Adjusted) ($B)1Y: +1264.70 (+5.7%)
2026-09-01OBSERVATION: 23,413.9 ($B)
23,502.423,135.722,768.922,402.122,035.423,413.92025-09-012025-12-012026-03-012026-06-012026-09-01
11 S&P 500 GICS SECTOR PEARSON CORRELATION MATRIX VS. M2SL SORTED TAILWIND (+r) ──► HEADWIND (-r)
ETF GICS SECTOR PEARSON r CORRELATION BAR (-1 TO +1) R² BETA / REGIME TRANSMISSION
XLRE Real Estate +0.26 r
7% [+3.92% per +1% delta] Modest pro-cyclical beta benefit on rising M2SL
XLF Financials +0.24 r
6% [+3.45% per +1% delta] Modest pro-cyclical beta benefit on rising M2SL
XLP Consumer Staples +0.14 r
2% [+1.54% per +1% delta] Modest pro-cyclical beta benefit on rising M2SL
XLI Industrials +0.14 r
2% [+1.99% per +1% delta] Modest pro-cyclical beta benefit on rising M2SL
XLK Technology +0.14 r
2% [+2.65% per +1% delta] Modest pro-cyclical beta benefit on rising M2SL
XLB Materials +0.11 r
1% [+1.67% per +1% delta] Modest pro-cyclical beta benefit on rising M2SL
XLY Consumer Discretionary +0.11 r
1% [+1.89% per +1% delta] Modest pro-cyclical beta benefit on rising M2SL
XLV Health Care +0.10 r
1% [+1.15% per +1% delta] Modest pro-cyclical beta benefit on rising M2SL
XLU Utilities +0.09 r
1% [+1.29% per +1% delta] Modest pro-cyclical beta benefit on rising M2SL
XLE Energy +0.08 r
1% [+1.62% per +1% delta] Modest pro-cyclical beta benefit on rising M2SL
XLC Communication Services +0.07 r
1% [+1.1% per +1% delta] Low-beta regime neutral across 5Y M2SL cycle (258W)
AI MACRO REGIME IMPACT BRIEF ACCOMMODATIVE
M2 LIQUIDITY SURGES TO RECORD 23413.9 $B: SYSTEMIC EXPANSION FUELS PRO-CYCLICAL ASSET RE-RATING

Seasonally adjusted M2 money supply advanced by +113.000 $B sequentially to print at a fresh 52-observation high of 23413.9 $B (up from 23300.9 $B prior, with YoY expansion at +5.71 $B), confirming broad-spectrum balance sheet and deposit creation re-acceleration. This structural injection of liquidity compresses aggregate cost-of-capital, loosening financial conditions and supporting equity multiples across high-beta segments. As bank deposit growth and credit aggregates clear friction points, cross-asset discount rates soften, disproportionately benefiting balance-sheet-heavy and rate-sensitive structures over defensive defensive cash proxies.

▲ REGIME TAILWIND SECTORS
XLRE // Real Estate
XLRE exhibits the highest positive correlation (Pearson r = +0.26, R² = 0.07) and outsized beta sensitivity of +3.92% per +1% change in M2SL. Broad liquidity expansion drives down credit spreads and cap rates, unlocking refinancing pipelines and asset revaluation.
XLF // Financials
Posting a strong positive correlation (Pearson r = +0.24, R² = 0.06) with a +3.45% beta sensitivity, XLF capitalizes on balance sheet re-expansion, commercial deposit accretion, and improved liquidity velocity that drives fee generation and loan volumes.
XLK // Technology
Displaying a positive correlation of Pearson r = +0.14 (R² = 0.02) and elevated beta sensitivity of +2.65%, long-duration mega-cap tech cash flows directly re-rate as abundant systemic liquidity lowers terminal equity hurdle rates and fuels capex deployment.
▼ REGIME HEADWIND SECTORS
XLC // Communication Services
With the lowest correlation across the complex at Pearson r = +0.07 (R² = 0.01) and beta sensitivity of just +1.1%, XLC experiences capital rotation outflows into higher-beta liquidity plays as macro risk tolerance climbs.
XLE // Energy
Registering a muted Pearson r = +0.08 (R² = 0.01) and +1.62% beta sensitivity, Energy lags in unsterilized liquidity expansions where physical supply-demand imbalances and capital discipline dominate performance over macro liquidity tailwinds.
XLU // Utilities
Holding an anemic Pearson r = +0.09 (R² = 0.01) with beta sensitivity of +1.29%, bond-proxy utilities face institutional factor-rotation drag as capital rotates out of defensive dividend profiles into high-velocity pro-cyclical sectors.
HISTORICAL ANALOG // 2020-2021 Quantitative Easing & Broad Liquidity Surge: Unprecedented M2 expansion unlocked historic multiple expansion where S&P 500 factor leadership pivoted aggressively into high-beta, duration, and financial assets, while bond-proxy defensives (Utilities and Staples) severely lagged on a relative basis.
EQUITIES MOST SENSITIVE TO M2SL STOCK BETA
TICKER LAST % CHG CORR (r)
NVDA
Technology
$213.66 -0.80% + 0.00
AAPL
Technology
$348.91 +1.48% + 0.00
MSFT
Technology
$530.14 -0.16% + 0.00
GOOGL
Communication Services
$283.82 -12.64% + 0.00
GOOG
Communication Services
$282.32 -12.29% + 0.00
AMZN
Consumer Discretionary
$243.79 -4.25% + 0.00
TSM
Technology
$431.81 -1.75% + 0.00
SPCX
Technology
$143.89 -0.92% + 0.00
AVGO
Technology
$345.00 -1.94% + 0.00
META
Communication Services
$624.52 +1.96% + 0.00